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MFC
High-fidelity multiphase flow simulation
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Example Cases

Isentropic vortex problem (2D)

Reference: Coralic, V., & Colonius, T. (2014). Finite-volume Weno scheme for viscous compressible multicomponent flows. Journal of Computational Physics, 274, 95–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2014.06.003

Density

Density

Density Norms

Density Norms

Lid-Driven Cavity Problem (2D)

Reference: Bezgin, D. A., & Buhendwa A. B., & Adams N. A. (2022). JAX-FLUIDS: A fully-differentiable high-order computational fluid dynamics solver for compressible two-phase flows. arXiv:2203.13760

Reference: Ghia, U., & Ghia, K. N., & Shin, C. T. (1982). High-re solutions for incompressible flow using the Navier-Stokes equations and a multigrid method. Journal of Computational Physics, 48, 387-411

Video: https://youtube.com/shorts/JEP28scZrBM?feature=share

Final Condition

Final Condition

Centerline Velocities

Centerline Velocities

Shu-Osher problem (1D)

Reference: C. W. Shu, S. Osher, Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes, Journal of Computational Physics 77 (2) (1988) 439–471. doi:10.1016/0021-9991(88)90177-5.

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Result

Result

Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (2D)

Final Condition

Final Condition

Centerline Velocities

Linear Theory Comparison

Taylor-Green Vortex (3D)

Reference: Hillewaert, K. (2013). TestCase C3.5 - DNS of the transition of the Taylor-Green vortex, Re=1600 - Introduction and result summary. 2nd International Workshop on high-order methods for CFD.

Final Condition

This figure shows the isosurface with zero q-criterion.

1D Multi-Component Inert Shock Tube

References:

‍P. J. Martínez Ferrer, R. Buttay, G. Lehnasch, and A. Mura, “A detailed verification procedure for compressible reactive multicomponent Navier–Stokes solvers”, Comput. & Fluids, vol. 89, pp. 88–110, Jan. 2014. Accessed: Oct. 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.10.014

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Results

Titarev-Toro problem (1D)

Reference: V. A. Titarev, E. F. Toro, Finite-volume WENO schemes for three-dimensional conservation laws, Journal of Computational Physics 201 (1) (2004) 238–260.

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Result

Result

Strong- & Weak-scaling

The Scaling case can exercise both weak- and strong-scaling. It adjusts itself depending on the number of requested ranks.

This directory also contains a collection of scripts used to test strong-scaling on OLCF Frontier. They required modifying MFC to collect some metrics but are meant to serve as a reference to users wishing to run similar experiments.

Weak Scaling

Pass --scaling weak. The --memory option controls (approximately) how much memory each rank should use, in Gigabytes. The number of cells in each dimension is then adjusted according to the number of requested ranks and an approximation for the relation between cell count and memory usage. The problem size increases linearly with the number of ranks.

Strong Scaling

Pass --scaling strong. The --memory option controls (approximately) how much memory should be used in total during simulation, across all ranks, in Gigabytes. The problem size remains constant as the number of ranks increases.

Example

For example, to run a weak-scaling test that uses ~4GB of GPU memory per rank on 8 2-rank nodes with case optimization, one could:

./mfc.sh run examples/scaling/case.py -t pre_process simulation \
-e batch -p mypartition -N 8 -n 2 -w "01:00:00" -# "MFC Weak Scaling" \
--case-optimization -j 32 -- --scaling weak --memory 4

2D Riemann Test (2D)

Reference: Chamarthi, A., & Hoffmann, N., & Nishikawa, H., & Frankel S. (2023). Implicit gradients based conservative numerical scheme for compressible flows. arXiv:2110.05461

Density Initial Condition

Density

Density Final Condition

Density Norms

IBM Bow Shock (3D)

Final Condition

Density

Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (3D)

Final Condition

Final Condition

Centerline Velocities

Linear Theory Comparison

2D IBM CFL dt (2D)

Result

Result

Perfectly Stirred Reactor

Reference: G. B. Skinner and G. H. Ringrose, “Ignition Delays of a Hydrogen—Oxygen—Argon Mixture at Relatively Low Temperatures”, J. Chem. Phys., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 2190–2192, Mar. 1965. Accessed: Oct. 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696266.

$ python3 analyze.py
Induction Times ([OH] >= 1e-6):
+ Skinner et al.: 5.200e-05 s
+ Cantera: 5.130e-05 s
+ (Che)MFC: 5.130e-05 s

2D Hardcodied IC Example

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Result

1D Multi-Component Reactive Shock Tube

References:

‍P. J. Martínez Ferrer, R. Buttay, G. Lehnasch, and A. Mura, “A detailed verification procedure for compressible reactive multicomponent Navier–Stokes solvers”, Comput. & Fluids, vol. 89, pp. 88–110, Jan. 2014. Accessed: Oct. 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.10.014

‍H. Chen, C. Si, Y. Wu, H. Hu, and Y. Zhu, “Numerical investigation of the effect of equivalence ratio on the propagation characteristics and performance of rotating detonation engine”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Mar. 2023. Accessed: Oct. 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.190

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Results

Lax shock tube problem (1D)

Reference: P. D. Lax, Weak solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic equations and their numerical computation, Communications on pure and applied mathematics 7 (1) (1954) 159–193.

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Result

Result

Shock Droplet (2D)

Reference: Panchal et. al., A Seven-Equation Diffused Interface Method for Resolved Multiphase Flows, JCP, 475 (2023)

Initial Condition

Initial Condition

Result

Result